Goat’s cheese: it doesn’t always go to plan

Cheese. Love it. I like mature cheese, and fresh, delicate new cheese. Over the last few months, I’ve seen mentions of cheese making kits on social media and I’ve been curious to try one out. Last weekend, I got my hands on one for making goats cheese. Filled with excitement I skipped home, passing the supermarket to buy milk, to try it out.

The white stuff is the curd; the greenish liquid is the whey.

The white stuff is the curd; the greenish liquid is the whey.

Making goats cheese is relatively simple. All the ingredients you need for a gently acidic goats curd is plenty of full-fat goats milk and some kind of acid. (There’s very little difference between the process of making this type of goats cheese and paneer.) Of course you also need some kit: a thermometer and a cheese cloth are the only you might not already have in the cupboard. The kit contained everything I needed, except the milk, as well as detailed instructions.

Getting stuck in

The kit uses citric acid to encourage the curds to separate from the whey. The resulting cheese is vegetarian and, except for a bit of salt, also included, it doens’t need any special cultures or other additives.

The instructions were simple and straightforward and I followed them to the letter. But something went wrong. My curds were so small they went straight through the cheesecloth (doubled-over). Instead of the pound or so of cheese that I had expected, I got three table spoons.

The first attempt: lovely, but less than I expected from 2 litres of milk.

The first attempt: lovely, but less than I expected from 2 litres of milk.

They were very delicious table spoonfuls of creamy goats cheese and we added it to bowls of pasta and sugo. The next thing was clearly to get bigger curds, so I get more cheese.

Doing the research

Having failed, somewhere, somehow, to follow the instructions so that they worked, I did some research. I found that sometimes it takes longer for curds to form than you expect, and that goats cheese curds are very small indeed. If curds don’t seem to be forming, one can add more acid, and leave them to settle for longer.

Many of the recipes I found was for cultured cheese. I didn’t have culture, and wasn’t trying to entice cultures to enter my milk mixture. It’d be very interesting to see how adding cultures can change, and direct, the texture and flavour of cheese you’re making. I might get another kit, maybe the mozarella, to play around with cultures. But for now, I’m happy to be just be playing with milk and acid.

I know curds formed because a greeny-yellow liquid showed when I gently swished the milk around. They weren’t very firm because the liquid looked like milk,
it didn’t seem to thicken or else change much in texture. I decided to have another go but this time, to make a couple of important changes.

Nothing’s getting through here!

One of the recipes I saw used lemon juice to curdle the milk. I decided that half juice half acid would be an interesting thing to try. Well, I decided that using lemon juice would be interesting and then ran out of lemons.) I could see that it worked: the moment I put the lemon juice acid mixture in the hot
milk it changed texture. I mixed it carefully and left it for ten minutes before draining.

Forget the cheese cloth – I used a kitchen towel to drain the whey. I chose quite an old one, a soft, cotton one with a loose-ish weave. It worked perfectly: the whey drained and the curds stayed. When most of the whey had drained, I hung the curds to drain more slowly for 1.5 hours.

Draining the curds.

Draining the curds.

I had cheese!

This batch was less creamy than the last but there’s a lot more of it. It’s tart, distinctly lemony – in a pleasant way – and with a fine, almost crumbly texture. I mixed in a teaspoon of salt into the now cool mixture and packed it into rammekins. I got almost three. (I would have got more, if I hadn’t been tasting it.)

Lifelong learning

So, what did I learn?

  1. Things don’t always go to plan. I think the size of the holes in my filter was the main issue.
  2. Making cheese is really satisfying. Stirring hot milk, juicing lemons, filtering whey: it’s gentle work, and, like baking, there are pauses when you can do something else while the cheese looks after itself. The outcome is delicious and satisfying.
And draining some more...

And draining some more…

I’ll make goats cheese again. My next experiment is to see if I can keep it really soft and creamy. For this I need to heat it slower so that I can make sure that it doesn’t go higher than 80-82C. (Crumbliness comes at higher temperatures, apparently.) I’d like to mix cow and cheese and see how that tastes. And, of course, there are all kinds of ways I can flavour the cheese.

Basic Recipe

I did mine with two litres of milk, but you can make it with one litre. That’s should give you a ramekin and a half of curds, or enough cheese for pasta for
two and a few crackers after.

5.0 from 1 reviews
Home-made, uncultured goats cheese
 
Preparation time
Cooking time
Total time
 
Making cheese at home is pretty easy and very satisfying. This gives a soft goats cheese, a fresh or cottage cheese, that will keep for a week or so in the fridge.
Author:
Recipe type: Cheese
Cuisine: British
Ingredients
  • 1 litre goats milk (as high in fat as you can find)
  • ⅓ cup lemon juice
Instructions
  1. Heat the milk to 80-82C.
  2. Pour in the lemon juice and stir thoroughly.
  3. Leave for ten minutes.
  4. Pour into a colander lined (thickly) with cheese cloth, or an old tea towel.
  5. When most of the whey has drained, wrap the curds in the cloth, and hang the parcel from the tap, or a spoon, over a bowl for draining.
  6. Leave for another 1.5 hours.
  7. Open the cloth parcel and put the cheese into a bowl with about 0.5 teaspoon sea salt.
  8. Pack in ramekins (or similar) and keep in the fridge.

On the night, I made pasta with mushrooms, onions, thyme and peas, and sauced it with my fresh goats cheese. The cheese added a subtle flavour and lovely creaminess.

Cooking with cheese: goats cheese, mushroom, peas and thyme make a quick and lovely pasta sauce.

Cooking with cheese: goats cheese, mushroom, peas and thyme make a quick and lovely pasta sauce.

Last updated by at .

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About Caroline von Schmalensee

Cooking, eating and drinking is fun as well as necessary. I do food for fun and I write for a living. Good food makes the world a more delicious and satisfying place. Good writing, meanwhile, can make the world a less confusing place.

2 Comments

  1. Hi Caroline,
    I love the enthusiastic review – I have to say that lemon cheese is one of my favourites, so simple and tasty.

    But I have never made it with goat’s milk… I’m feeling inspired!!

    If your readers enjoyed this and fancy a go themselves, I did a review of beginners’ cheese making kits for both the US and UK which can be found here: http://homemadecheese.org/beginners-guide-to-cheese-making-kits.html

    Thanks,

    Adam.

    • Hi Adam,
      I’m glad you enjoyed the post. Goats’ milk’s slight acidity works beautifully with lemon. In my next batch, I’m planning to add pepper with the salt. I think that’ll work beautifully.

      Thank you for the link – that’s a great list of kits. I’m curious try another couple, to see how they compare, and the natural next step is to do something with a culture.

      Kind regards,

      Caroline

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